- Prepare the car for winter
It’s never too late to take a few common car maintenance steps that will help you prepare for driving on icy roads. Start with the battery. “A battery normally lasts 3 to 5 years,” says Ryan Lemont, Edmonton Fleet Manager for the Alberta Motor Association. “Then it shows signs of wear. It’s a good idea to check the charge, especially as cold weather approaches.”
Winter tires are another critical element. “In Quebec, winter tires are mandatory between December 15 and March 15,” says Mr Lemont. Even oil choice matters: synthetic oil can improve horsepower and is less likely to break down over time.
- Watch the windshield wipers
Visibility is an essential element of automobile safety, especially in winter; you must pay attention to the windshield wipers when it is cold. “Wiper blades should normally be replaced once a year,” recalls Mr Lemont. So schedule them to be replaced just before winter so they’ll be in top condition when you need them most.” Opt for the sturdier blades that perform better in snowy and icy weather and replace your summer washer – which is close to detergent – with a winter washer with de-icing properties.
“Be sure to remove snow, ice and road sediment from the wipers before each trip and before turning them on,” Lemont recommends. This will prevent you from forcing the wiper motor or scratching your windshield. Also, remember to raise your windshield wipers when you park to prevent them from getting covered in ice.
- Keep your gas tank full
Running out of gas is the surest way to make an already stressful winter commute infinitely worse. So pay special attention to the fuel gauge. “When you put gasoline, always fill at least half of the tank,” says Mr Lemont. Refuelling not only allows you to avoid breaking down but also prevents the risk of condensation and, therefore, freezing in the fuel line. If the temperature drops to -15°C or -20°C, you should also use fuel line antifreeze to ensure everything is working correctly. - Equip yourself with winter safety essentials
“As you are a responsible driver, you already have a first aid kit in your car – if not, you should have one – but you should improve your road safety in winter,” recommends Mr Lemont. Put a shovel, work gloves and jumper cables in the car. A blanket, warm gloves, candles or heating elements, as well as a flashlight and flares, are all items that will help keep you relatively visible and friendly. A few non-perishable sustaining snacks, such as protein bars, are invaluable when waiting for help. - Drive slowly and carefully
When it comes to winter road safety, you have to opt for defensive driving. “Give yourself plenty of time and space,” Lemont advises. Even with the best winter tires, you can’t stop quickly on the ice.”
Increase your braking distance and keep more space than usual between your car and the one in front of you. When road conditions are wrong, you have to drive much slower than the legal speed to keep control of your car.
Keep windows and mirrors clean and free of ice and fog and that there is no snow or slush on the headlights (or middle brake light) so others drivers see you. Be sure to remove snow from the roof, hood and trunk of the car as well as your windows to prevent it from blocking your rear window or causing danger to other motorists.
